各国语中不可翻译的词语是哪些？

时间：2020-05-22 15:27:46　　来源：　编辑：

　　在翻译工作中有很多不可译的词语，这凸显了世界民族文化的多样性。下面就和土耳其语翻译公司一起来看看各国语中不可翻译的词语。

　　1.abbiocco (Italian)

　　abbiocco(YIDALIYU)

　　noun: that sleepy feeling you get after a big meal

　　MINGCI：ZHIZAINIDACANYIDUNZHIHOUGANDAODEKUNFAGAN

　　Everyone has succumbed to drowsiness after a meal at one time or another, but only the Italians have enshrined the phenomenon in a single word. When you wish you could take a nap after lunch, you’re “having the abbiocco” (avere l’abbiocco).

　　MEIGERENDOUYOUGUOCHIBAOFANHOUHUNHUNYUSHUIDEGANJUE，DANZHIYOUYIDALIRENJIANGZHEIZHONGXIANXIANGSHANGSHENGWEILEYIGEDANCI。DANGNICHIWANWUFANXIANGYAOSHUIGEWUJUEDESHIHOU，NIJIU“YOUYIGEabbiocco”。

　　2.desenrascan?o (Portuguese)

　　desenrascan?o(PUTAOYAYU)

　　noun: the ability to improvise a quick solution

　　MINGCI：ZHINENGGOUDUIYIGEWENTIKUAISUZUOCHUJISHIFANYINGDENENGLI

　　Desenrascan?o is the M.O. of any high-functioning procrastinator. Not only does it mean to solve a problem or complete a task, it means doing so with a completely improvised solution.

　　Desenrascan?oSHIYIQIETUOYANZHENGHUANZHELINSHIBAOFOJIAOSHIDEGUANYONGSHOUFA。ZHEIGECIBUDANDANZHIJIEJUEYIGEWENTIHUOWANCHENGYIGERENWU，ERSHIZHIYONGWANQUANJIXINGDESHOUFALAIWANCHENGRENWU。

　　3.verschlimmbessern (German)

　　verschlimmbessern(DEYU)

　　verb: to make something worse when trying to improve it

　　DONGCI：ZHIXIANGYAOZUOHAOMOUSHIQUEFANERNONGQIAOCHENGZHUO

　　We’ve all done this before: by trying to fix a small problem we create a bigger problem. Perhaps you tried to repair a flat tire on your bike, and now the wheel won’t turn? Or after reinstalling Windows your laptop freezes every time you boot up? Oh no, don’t tell me you tried to fix that bad haircut yourself!

　　WOMENDOUZUOGUOZHEIYANGDESHIQING：XIANGYAOJIEJUEYIGEXIAOWENTI，JIEGUOQUEZHIZAOLEYIGEDAWENTI。SHIBUSHIYOUZHEIZHONGQINGKUANG，NIBENXIANGXIUYIXIABAOTAIDEZIXINGCHE，JIEGUOQUEFAXIANCHELUNBUZHUANLE?YOUSHIBUSHIYOUZHEIZHONGQINGKUANG，DANGNIZHONGZHUANGLEwindowsXITONGZHIHOU，NIDEBIJIBENDIANNAOQUEYIKAIJIJIUKAQIAO?E，BIEGAOSUWONIJUEDELIFAXIAOGUOBUMANYI，JIUYAOZIJIQINZICAODAO!

　　4.hyggelig (Danish)

　　hyggelig(DANMAIYU)

　　adj: comfy, cozy; intimate; contented

　　XINGRONGCI：GANDAOSHUFU、SHUSHI;TIJI;MANZU

　　Do you ever wish there was one word to combine everything snuggly, safe, friendly and caring? The Danes have you covered with hyggelig. The word is used so often in daily life that many Danes consider it part of the national character.

　　NISHIBUSHIYEYOUGUOZHEIYANGDEYUANWANG，XIWANGNENGYOUYIGECIGAIZHISUOYOURANGRENGANJUESHUFU、ANQUAN、YOUHAO、WENNUANDEDONGXI?DANMAIRENYONGhyggeligZHEIGECIMANZULENIDEYAOQIU。ZHEIGECIZAIDANMAIRENDERICHANGSHENGHUOZHONGSHIYONGPINLVFEICHANGZHIGAO，DANMAIRENJIANGQIKANCHENGSHITAMENMINZUXINGGEBIAOZHIZHIYI。

　　5.sobremesa (Spanish)

　　sobremesa(XIBANYAYU)

　　noun: after-lunch conversation around the table

　　MINGCI：ZHIWUFANHOUZUOZAIZHUOBIANDEXIANLIAO

　　The Spanish are known for enjoying long meals together, but eating isn’t just about food. When you stay at the table after lunch in order to savor a final course of stimulating conversation, you are indulging in sobremesa.

　　RENRENDOUZHIDAOXIBANYARENHENXIHUANYIQUNRENYIQICHIYIDUNZHANGZHANGDEWUCAN，BUGUOCHIWUCANQUEBINGBUZHISHICHIDEWENTI。DANGNICHIWANWUFAN，LIUZAIZHUOQIANXIANGSHOUZHEZUIHOUYIDAOCAI——XINGFENYUYUEDETANHUASHI，NIZHENGZAIXIANGSHOUsobremesa。

　　6.yakamoz (Turkish)

　　yakamoz (TUERQIYU)

　　noun: the reflection of moonlight on water

　　MINGCI：ZHISHUIMIANSHANGYUELIANGDEDAOYING

　　No matter which language you speak, from time to time you probably admire the moon’s reflection on a body of water. But unless you’re Turkish it’s impossible to describe this beauty with a single word.

　　WULUNNISHUONAZHONGYUYAN，NIYIDINGJINGCHANGDUISHUIMIANSHANGYUELIANGDEDAOYINGSHENGCHULIANAIZHIQING。RANERNIQUEBUNENGYONGYIGEDANCILAIMIAOSHUZHEIZHONGMEIJING，CHUFEINISHITUERQIREN。

　　7.utepils (Norwegian)

　　utepils(NUOWEIYU)

　　noun: a beer you drink outside

　　MINGCI：ZHINIZAISHIWAIXIANGYONGDEYIBEIPIJIU

　　Norwegians must endure a long, dark winter before they can enjoy the brilliant, but brief, summer. So a beer that you can drink outside, while absorbing the sun’s glorious rays, is not just any old beer.

　　DUINUOWEIRENLAISHUO，TAMENBIXUAOGUOMANZHANG、HEIANDEDONGJI，CAINENGXIANGSHOUCANLANERDUANZANDEXIARI。SUOYI，DANGNINENGGOUZAIHUWAIXIANGSHOUZHETAIYANGWENNUANDEGUANGMANG，HESHANGYIBEIPIJIUDESHIHOU，ZHEIBEIPIJIUJIUJUEBUJINJINSHIPIJIULE。